Tamas

Tamas (literally "darkness," "inertia," or "ignorance") is one of the three gunas or modes of material nature (Prakriti) in Indian philosophy. It represents the quality of ignorance, laziness, mental confusion, lethargy, illusion, and destructiveness. In the Bhagavad-gita, Krishna describes that a person under the predominant influence of tamas is characterized by negligence, indolence, excessive sleep, inability to discern right from wrong, and a tendency toward madness and delusion. The mode of tamas generates an inner darkness that prevents the soul from recognizing its true spiritual nature, keeping it submerged in unconsciousness and gross bodily identification. In diet, tamas is associated with stale, decomposed, impure, or contaminated foods. In the varnashrama system, the lowest and most mechanical occupations are linked to this guna. According to Vaishnava theology, tamas is the most dangerous mode for spiritual progress because it creates a false sense of satisfaction within ignorance. The practice of bhakti-yoga, especially the chanting of the holy names (harinama) and the association with pure devotees (sadhu-sanga), is presented as the most effective remedy for overcoming the influence of tamas and awakening the soul's spiritual consciousness.

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Leyes de Manu

Manu

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Espiritualismo Dialéctico

Srila Prabhupāda

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