Parikrama

Parikrama

Parikrama is the devotional practice of circumambulating (walking around) a sacred object or place in a clockwise direction, as an expression of reverence, devotion, and surrender (sharanagati) before the Divine. In the Vaishnava tradition, parikrama is performed around the deity in the temple, around the Tulasi plant, around holy sites such as Vrindavana, Govardhana, Navadvipa, and Mathura, and around saintly persons like the guru. The parikramas of Govardhana and Vrindavana are especially celebrated in Gaudiya Vaishnavism, drawing thousands of pilgrims who walk the sacred circuits on foot while chanting the divine names (harinama) and remembering Krishna's pastimes. The act of circumambulation symbolizes the devotee placing the Lord at the center of life and acknowledging that all existence revolves around Him. The acharyas teach that parikrama purifies the heart, destroys sinful reactions, and generates profound devotional sukriti. In Vaishnava culture, offering parikrama is an act of humility recognizing the spiritual superiority of whatever is being circumambulated, whether the deity, a holy place, or an advanced devotee.

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